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	<title>C3 Associates ECM Blog &#187; Microsoft</title>
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		<title>8 Things to Think About if You are Thinking About Moving to SharePoint</title>
		<link>http://www.c3associates.com/2010/08/8-things-to-think-about-if-you-are-thinking-about-moving-to-sharepoint/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c3associates.com/2010/08/8-things-to-think-about-if-you-are-thinking-about-moving-to-sharepoint/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Aug 2010 19:11:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Clark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AIIM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM Best Practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c3associates.com/?p=561</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Most conversations about enterprise information or records management&#160; these days seem to involve SharePoint in one way or another.&#160; Many organizations are finding that information management is not meeting their expectations and some are wondering if SharePoint 2010 as the answer to all of their problems.&#160; Whether this push is coming from IT hoping to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	Most conversations about enterprise information or records management&nbsp; these days seem to involve SharePoint in one way or another.&nbsp; Many organizations are finding that <a href="http://aiim.typepad.com/aiim_blog/2010/05/8-reasons-ecm-fail.html"><u>information management is not meeting their expectations</u></a> and some are wondering if SharePoint 2010 as the answer to all of their problems.&nbsp; Whether this push is coming from IT hoping to reduce costs, your portal team hoping for a new intranet or your user community hoping that that SharePoint will be easier to&nbsp; use (or all of the above), there can be no doubt that many organizations are considering a move to SharePoint.</p>
<p>
	Microsoft has done a great job of driving this conversation through the functional improvements in SharePoint 2010 and also through some aggressive and effective marketing, but is SharePoint the answer for all of your content management needs?&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Here are eight things to think about if you are thinking about migrating your records and information management platform to SharePoint.</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal;margin:15px;padding-left:15px">
<li style="margin:10px">
		<strong>Customizations, system integrations and modules</strong>.&nbsp; Most implementations involve at least some customization, and most include a variety of vendor or third party modules.&nbsp; Because of this, considering a move to SharePoint is not a simply a matter of copying over your content.&nbsp; You will need to think about whether SharePoint has equivalent or &quot;good enough&quot; functionality to replace these customizations, integrations or modules without breaking your business processes.&nbsp; If not, you will need to think about the costs to rebuild an integration, re-buy a particular module (if it is even available for SharePoint) or change your business process. None of these things should be taken lightly and there can be a significant effort associated with each.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="margin:10px">
		<strong>How important is records management and compliance?</strong>&nbsp; Yes, SharePoint 2010 has records management capabilities but this is relatively new within the application and there is a great deal of debate about whether SharePoint RM will truly meet your needs (<a href="http://aiimcommunities.org/erm/blog/there-sustainable-and-scaleable-records-management-model-sharepoint-2010"><u>James Lappin feels there are significant shortcomings</u></a>&nbsp;in SharePoint records management, <a href="http://aiimcommunities.org/erm/blog/sharepoint-2010-rm-analysis"><u>Mike Alsup disagrees</u></a>).&nbsp;&nbsp; This is a decision you will need to make in consultation with your content owners, legal team and regulatory compliance group.</li>
<li style="margin:10px">
		<strong>Business drivers. </strong>It is important to consider why&nbsp; you want to move to SharePoint. Cost savings? Usability? Spite? Okay, scratch that last one. As with any decision you need to think through your business case ahead of time. What is the value proposition for moving so SharePoint vs.&nbsp; the cost of continuing to use your other system?&nbsp; Is it feasible to integrate the two systems?&nbsp; It is important to consider all of the potential benefits and pitfalls, efficiencies and costs for swapping out your system.&nbsp; Try to be as realistic as possible and quantify both the costs and benefits; I find a good place to start is a simple SWOT analysis.&nbsp; Once you have an understanding of what you hope to achieve, build measurable objectives and create key performance indicators (KPIs) to track your progress.&nbsp; This is a standard process for the analysis and execution of any business decision but it never ceases to amaze me how often emotion comes into the picture when considering SharePoint.</li>
<li style="margin:10px">
		<strong>Does your platform speak the same language as SharePoint?</strong>&nbsp; SharePoint works in a certain way; sites are contained within site collections and everything can be tied together with custom metadata columns and content types. There is a large and growing list of add-on modules available.&nbsp; SharePoint is considered by many to be a development platform and SharePoint also has some intriguing social, portal and business intelligence capabilities.&nbsp;&nbsp; You need to consider the use cases and information architecture of your current system and determine how closely you want to replicate that system. More importantly, you need to decide whether SharePoint will let you or whether you will be under-utilizing the functionality of the tool if you try to copy your existing system too closely.</li>
<li style="margin:10px">
		<strong>Content migration is no fun</strong>.&nbsp; Once you&#39;ve figured out how you will map your existing system to SharePoint you will need to plan the migration itself.&nbsp; You will need to make decisions about which groups go first (it is unlikely that you will be able to do a &quot;big-bang&quot; migration) and about whether you bring across all document versions or just the latest ones (this will likely vary by group). How will you handle content from departed users?&nbsp; What about URLs linked between documents and to other places? How about your security model? Who will update your information governance policies and practices? (You dohave information governance policies and practices in place, right?&nbsp; If not, <a href="http://blogs.gartner.com/debra_logan/2010/01/11/what-is-information-governance-and-why-is-it-so-hard/"><u>see here</u></a>&nbsp;for a primer on the importance and challenges of implementing information governance).</li>
<li style="margin:10px">		<strong>Pick the right project team</strong>.&nbsp; This is not, Irepeat notan IT project.&nbsp; Managing user impact and business process change will be the biggest job for your project team.&nbsp; Finding a team with strong information management skills is critical as they will understand the specifics of how information needs to be mapped between the two systems. At the same time, you will nee strong business sponsorship to provide guidance, set priorities and give you an escalation point when the going gets tough.</li>
<li style="margin:10px">
		<strong>Are you ready to get social?</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; If information wants to be free (and it does), information really wants to be free in SharePoint.&nbsp; SharePoint started life as a collaboration tool and although it now has a powerful security model, the system works best when most information is available to most people. You need to consider what capabilities the average end user will have; what will people be able to do with their My Sites? Can everyone blog? Who can create a new list, library or team site?&nbsp; These are fundamental questions of SharePoint governance but be careful not to lock the system down too much. And these considerations are much more than just technical; there are cultural questions that need to be considered as well. This is true of any information management system but is especially important when working with SharePoint.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li style="margin:10px">
		<strong>Infrastructure</strong>. Are you a Microsoft shop? How up to date is your SQL Server environment? Do you have some 64 bit servers kicking around? What about Active Directory? Which version of MS Office are you running? The specific requirements for SharePoint 2010 can be found here: <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc262485.aspx"><u>http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc262485.aspx</u></a>.&nbsp; Although these are fairly high-end specs it really isn&#39;t out of the ordinary by today&#39;s standards. At the same time most organizations will likely need to upgrade at least some components. You will also need to consider how you will do the content migrations themselves. You will need a test environment to bring across the data and may need a tool to extract, transform and load the documents and metadata from your legacy system as well.&nbsp;</li>
</ol>
<p>
	The bottom line is that the benefits of moving to SharePoint are not automatic and may not be there at all.&nbsp; Many of my clients are taking a hybrid approach; adding SharePoint on top of their existing information management platform.&nbsp; Management of this hybrid solution begs many more questions, but may be a part-way solution if your organization is considering a move away from your current platform to SharePoint.&nbsp; If you do decide to migrate, it is important to recognize that it will very likely be a long and complicated process.&nbsp; Before you commit, it is critical to understand why, when and how you will complete the migration.</p>
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		<title>Enterprise Content Management at a Crossroads &#8211; The Case for Traditional ECM in a Microsoft World (Part 1 of 2)</title>
		<link>http://www.c3associates.com/2010/05/enterprise-content-management-at-a-crossroads-the-case-for-traditional-ecm-in-a-microsoft-world-part-1-of-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c3associates.com/2010/05/enterprise-content-management-at-a-crossroads-the-case-for-traditional-ecm-in-a-microsoft-world-part-1-of-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 01:22:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Clark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AIIM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Document Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM Best Practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Records Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SharePoint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SharePoint 2010]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c3associates.com/?p=511</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After death and taxes, there are two other things in this world that seem to be a certainty; If you want to start a debate in the enterprise content management (ECM) community mention SharePoint, and; I&#8217;m really bad at predictions. Evidence for point #1 is all over ECM blogs, countless conversations at conferences like AIIM [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After death and taxes, there are two other things in this world that seem to be a certainty;</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal;margin:15px;padding-left:15px">
<li style="margin:10px">If you want to start a debate in the enterprise content management (ECM) community mention SharePoint, and;</li>
<li style="margin:10px">I&#8217;m really bad at predictions.</li>
</ol>
<p>Evidence for point #1 is all over ECM blogs, countless conversations at conferences like AIIM and ARMA, and countless sleepless nights for traditional ECM vendors as they try to think of ways to fend off Microsoft.  As for the second point, let&#8217;s just say that after I picked my Calgary Flames to win the Stanley Cup they missed the playoffs entirely.  Nice call on that one.</p>
<p>The purpose of this post is to list some of the reasons why traditional ECM tools might survive (or even thrive) in the face of Microsoft&#8217;s full-court-press into the ECM space.  I will leave it up to you, my colleagues in the Electronic Records Management (ERM) community, to expand on this list, tell me where you disagree and have a good discussion about the future of Enterprise Content Management. Next week I will make the case why SharePoint might be the future of ECM.</p>
<p>So, here goes.</p>
<ol style="list-style-type:decimal;margin:15px;padding-left:15px">
<li style="margin:10px"><b>Records Management is not optional.</b>  Many organizations wish it was, but it isn&#8217;t.  Although SharePoint 2007 introduced some records management capabilities and SharePoint 2010 seems to take this to the next level, the critical role records management plays within an organization means it is not something that can or should be done half way. Traditional ECM tools like EMC Documentum, Open Text Content Server (formerly Livelink), Open Text eDocs (formerly Hummingbird), IBM FileNet and open source tools like Alfresco have a several-year head start on Microsoft. This means there is a significant body of best practice built up within the vendor and partner channels associated with each tool.  There is a very good chance the issue your organization is dealing with has been seen somewhere else and that you can call on these resources to help get you where you need to go. Can you say that about SharePoint RM? The tool and best practices may eventually develop, but do you want to go first?</li>
<li style="margin:10px"><b>The vertical is steeper than you think.</b>  Whenever a client or colleague would ask whether I thought SharePoint 2007 was a viable replacement for their existing ECM system, it was relatively straightforward to explain why most organizations needed to continue leveraging their existing investments in traditional ECM suites. I summarized some the shortcomings of SharePoint 2007 last year, and have found these points to be a very useful &#8220;elevator pitch&#8221; when discussing the differences between SharePoint 2007 and traditional ECM suites. Admittedly, this discussion gets as lot more muddled with SharePoint 2010.  Many if not all of these points have been addressed in one form or another, except for one very important area; solid, mature solutions in industry verticals.  ECM vendors have spent the better part of the past two decades developing, deploying, supporting and improving their solutions for specific industries.  Will the life sciences industry trust their complex regulatory approval process to SharePoint any time soon?    Will the architecture, engineering and construction industry be able to manage multi-billion dollar projects that generate millions of AutoCAD files and tens of millions of facility tags in SharePoint?  Speaking in strictly technical terms it is possible that SharePoint can handle the volumes, but for these use cases and others like them, ECM suites offer mature tools that support complex business processes and as above, the vendor professional services and partner networks have extensive experience in implementing these tools in a variety of industry verticals.  Although there is a perception that ECM should primarily focus on replacing shared drives, my suspicion is that most ECM is targeted at solving business problems in core operating areas, and it is in these areas that traditional ECM players hold a significant advantage.</li>
<li style="margin:10px"><b>A suite of tools from one vendor increases accountability.</b> Whenever someone questions the ability of SharePoint to meet a particular business need using the product as-is out of the box (as is often the case when discussing the vertical  business requirements noted above), the response is usually that a Microsoft partner either has or will provide a module that meets this need.  While that may be true in many cases, most organizations end up with many different modules from many different vendors.  There are a couple of downsides to this; the testing required each time you need to upgrade goes up exponentially and, if and when things do go wrong you will not be able to hold a single vendor to account. This is often referred to as the &#8220;one throat to choke&#8221; argument (although my friends in the vendor community prefer to call it the &#8220;one back to pat&#8221; argument).  Although the &#8220;suite&#8221; approach taken by traditional ECM vendors usually means that some of the individual components are not best of breed, the ability to hold a single vendor to account for their product is a significant benefit, and one that SharePoint cannot offer.</li>
<li style="margin:10px"><b>If Microsoft CRM didn&#8217;t kill SAP, why would SharePoint kill traditional ECM?</b>  Although there has been a lot of talk about SharePoint overtaking traditional ECM players, why  has Microsoft not overtaken SAP in the CRM space?  Is there is a case to be made that SharePoint  is akin to Microsoft&#8217;s CRM offering; a tool targeted at the mid-market, mass-market space but not really suitable for true enterprise deployment?</li>
</ol>
<p>I hope these questions provide a good starting point for a good discussion about the future of ECM.   Next Thursday I will make the case for SharePoint to live up to the hype and change the ECM landscape as we know it.</p>
<p>Until then look forward to your comments.</p>
<p><em>Cross-posted from my blog on the <a href="http://aiimcommunities.org/users/gclark">AIIM ERM Expert User Community</a></em>. </p>
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		<title>Measurement Matters &#8211; And the Important Ones May Not be What You Think</title>
		<link>http://www.c3associates.com/2010/05/measurement-matters-and-the-important-ones-may-not-be-what-you-think/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c3associates.com/2010/05/measurement-matters-and-the-important-ones-may-not-be-what-you-think/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2010 04:41:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Clark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AIIM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CMIS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Document Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM Best Practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c3associates.com/?p=503</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For this week&#8217;s blog post I was going to provide my perspective on the recently completed AIIM show but there are already so many excellent summaries out there I&#8217;m not sure what more I could add. I thought Barclay Blair&#8217;s observations were particularly astute, especially as it related to Google&#8217;s perspective on ECM. Mike Alsup [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For this week&#8217;s blog post I was going to provide my perspective on the recently completed AIIM show but there are already so many excellent summaries out there I&#8217;m not sure what more I could add.  I thought <a href="http://barclaytblair.com/observations-on-aiim-2010/">Barclay Blair&#8217;s observations</a> were particularly astute, especially as it related to Google&#8217;s perspective on ECM.  <a href="http://aiimcommunities.org/users/malsup">Mike Alsup</a> provided <a href="http://aiimcommunities.org/erm/blog/aiim-show-here">a solid list of nine observations</a> (just to go one better than John Mancini I&#8217;m sure), <a href="http://aiimcommunities.org/users/rstalters">Russ Stalters</a> highlighted the <a href="http://aiimcommunities.org/erm/blog/weather-aiim-2010-partly-cloudy">big push by Microsoft to promote SharePoint to the ECM community</a> and also commented on the evolution of cloud-based ECM offerings.  Finally, the <a href="http://bigmenoncontent.com/">Big Men on Content</a> gave their considered <a href="http://bigmenoncontent.com/2010/04/28/aiim-expo-2010-final-thoughts/">opinions on the impact and evolution of CMIS</a>.  Once you&#8217;ve read through these articles it will feel like you were there.</p>
<p>My big &#8220;aha&#8221; moment at AIIM came in the speakers ready room.  I got to talking with fellow Canadian <a href="http://www.twitter.com/lewiseisen">Lewis Eisen</a> about how to truly measure success when implementing information management.  We discussed whether traditional measures  of success like the number of documents loaded to the system, number of users, number of searches, etc. are really all that valuable. The short answer for both of us was a resounding no.  These measures are peripheral at best, sort of like saying &#8220;It always rains when I go to Philadelphia for the AIIM conference, therefore I make it rain in Philadelphia&#8221;.  </p>
<p>So what metrics and measures are valuable? The answer to that question is another question; what is the mission for your organization?  The main point of my AIIM presentation this year (&#8220;<a href="http://www.slideshare.net/gregclarkc3/aiim-info360-conference-what-ecm-success-looks-like-2010-04-21">What Success Looks Like &#8211; The Anatomy of a Successful ECM Implementation</a>&#8220;) was that there is nothing inherently valuable about an ECM implementation (at this point you&#8217;re wondering why I&#8217;m blogging about ECM&#8230;bear with me, there&#8217;s a point here). </p>
<p>There is little doubt most organizations are dealing serious information overload problems and these problems are impacting their ability to succeed, but setting out simply to fix an information management problem without considering the broader objectives of your organization is a recipe for failure.  Many (or perhaps most) ECM projects started out as IT-driven initiatives.   Measuring the success of a project by the amount of content loaded to the system in the first year, or counting the number of users who have been trained, or even counting the number of new versions added by users will not tell you whether the system is a success or not.  </p>
<p>To truly measure success you first must establish <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_performance_indicators">key performance indicators</a> (KPIs) for ECM. While that hardly ranks as the most earth-shattering bit of news you are likely to hear this week, it is amazing how often this basic principle is missed when implementing ECM.  KPIs must measure outcomes that are important to the bottom line of your entire organization, not just your IT department. </p>
<p>For example, if you are a sales-focused organization develop metrics within your ECM program that measure the impact on sales.  The impact on the sales cycle from implementing good information management practices within the sales group is a good KPI (note: the amount of time it takes to find current sales collateral is not a valid measure; the amount of time it takes to convert prospects into clients is).   This is obviously not a simple task and requires very close alignment with leadership in this part of the organization, and that&#8217;s really the point.  If your ECM team is close enough to identify and measure KPIs within a business unit, your ability to design information architectures and work practices that support business objectives will increase exponentially. </p>
<p>The last, and possibly most critical point is that you need to be committed to continually monitoring, reporting and evolving your KPIs. This continual improvement review should be formalized to be at least an annual process or perhaps even more often if you have met your objectives and need to set new targets (or equally important if you have not met your objectives). </p>
<p>I am certainly interested in hearing about your experiences creating and measuring KPIs for ECM so please feel free to share your comments below.</p>
<p><em>Cross-posted from my blog on the <a href="http://aiimcommunities.org/users/gclark">AIIM ERM Expert User Community</a></em>. </p>
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		<title>Eight Reasons SharePoint 2010 Looks Like a True ECM System</title>
		<link>http://www.c3associates.com/2010/01/eight-reasons-sharepoint-2010-looks-like-a-true-ecm-system/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c3associates.com/2010/01/eight-reasons-sharepoint-2010-looks-like-a-true-ecm-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 21:27:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Clark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Calgary Document Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Calgary Information Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMC Documentum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FileNET]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livelink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SharePoint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SharePoint 2010]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c3associates.com/?p=407</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the release of SharePoint 2010 in beta and the anticipated production release sometime in the first half of 2010 (one source says it will be released late in Q1 but that&#8217;s a full-blown rumor, so don&#8217;t hold me to that), it is time to provide an update on the latest incarnation of Microsoft&#8217;s collaboration/content [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the release of <a href="http://sharepoint2010.microsoft.com/try-it/Pages/Trial.aspx">SharePoint 2010 in beta</a> and the anticipated production release sometime in the first half of 2010 (one source says it will be released late in Q1 but that&#8217;s a full-blown rumor, so don&#8217;t hold me to that), it is time to provide an update on the latest incarnation of Microsoft&#8217;s collaboration/content management/business intelligence/portal/ECM/records management tool.  </p>
<p>In an earlier post I listed <a href="http://www.c3associates.com/2009/07/eight-things-sharepoint-2010-needs-to-be-a-true-ecm-system/">Eight Things SharePoint 2010 Needs to be a True ECM System</a>, and, at first glance the new version looks very encouraging from an ECM perspective.  As I&#8217;ve said before, I get excited by anything that can help my clients better manage their information and SharePoint has the potential to be a transformative platform bridging structured content, unstructured content and social computing in one flexible package. SharePoint 2007 does a decent job of this but it has some deficiencies when it comes to managing all content in the enterprise. </p>
<p>I&#8217;ll also give you the same caveat I gave last time; While this post focuses on SharePoint as a technology, technology is about the very last thing that should be considered when an organization sets out to manage its content more efficiently.  Information management should start with a good business case, appropriate sponsorship, choosing the right areas of focus then building capacity within the organization to truly succeed. Technology is only the last piece of this puzzle. All of that said, there has been an incredible amount of interest in SharePoint (as illustrated by the 7,500 people who attended the SharePoint conference from October 19 to 22, 2009) and many of my clients have questions about where (or whether) this tool should fit into their ECM strategy.</p>
<p>Finally, the updates below are based on my attendance at the SharePoint conference where I went to as many breakout sessions as possible and chased down beleaguered Microsoft staffers to ask questions in what must have felt like a trip to the old Roman Coliseum (with the lions, not with Caesar).  I tried to focus on attending ECM-specific sessions and have done as much reading as I can but as a vendor-neutral consultant Microsoft hasn&#8217;t seen fit to furnish C3 Associates with a pre-beta version of SharePoint 2010, so I haven&#8217;t actually used the system myself.  As always we will continue to learn as much as we can about all of the ECM tools and technologies that are of interest to our clients but in the absence of actually working with SharePoint some of our understanding will be incomplete or possibly incorrect.  I will provide updates in future posts as I learn more. </p>
<p>I have used a five point scale to evaluate the how well I think SharePoint 2010 meets my &#8220;Eight Things&#8221; criteria for inclusion into the ECM club.  Remember that these are based on only my first look at the tool and are subject to revision as I learn more about how the new features and functions actually work. </p>
<ul>
Initial Ranking Scale</ul>
<p></p>
<div style="padding-left:50px">
5 &#8211; Feature exists<br />
4 &#8211; Feature exists with some minor shortcomings<br />
3 &#8211; Feature exists but doesn&#8217;t satisfy all use cases<br />
2 &#8211; Feature may exist but satisfies only a narrow use case or feature does not exist but can be created through a customization<br />
1 &#8211; Feature does not exist</div>
<p>With all of that out of the way here are the eight reasons I think Microsoft has moved towards a more complete ECM solution. </p>
<p><strong>1. Persistent links </strong>– The single biggest shortcoming of SharePoint 2007 is the inability to link directly to a unique object ID. One of the greatest benefits of ECM systems is the ability to send content via a link rather than relying on email attachments. In traditional ECM applications this isn’t a problem; each content object has its own unique ID that doesn’t change regardless of where it lives in the repository. In SharePoint 2007, links break if you rename or move a file. The other benefit of persistent linking is that it enables the management of compound documents (a container that stores multiple documents like the chapters of a book) and the ability to link directly to an older version of a document. </p>
<div style="padding-left:50px"><strong>SharePoint 2010 Update</strong>: Yes, they&#8217;ve finally done it; Document ID provides absolute reference to objects regardless of file renames or content moves. Doc IDs have a default format that&#8217;s alphanumeric (eg: FCHGRTB1209309 or something like that) but this can be configured to use whatever format you want.  There is a possible &#8220;gotcha&#8221; here in that this can be turned on or off on a site collection level (I don&#8217;t know if it is defaulted on or off) and this could cause issues if it is inconsistently applied; you also need to think through what your numbering protocol will be and take steps to ensure you don&#8217;t create duplicate document IDs.  One open question is whether each version of a document has it&#8217;s own unique ID, allowing links to specific versions. </p>
<p>Initial Rating: 4</p></div>
<p><strong>2. Store once, use many</strong> – SharePoint 2007 had a nasty habit of copying content throughout the system rather than using pointers to a single source of the truth (because content links might break as noted above).  Perhaps the best example of the misguided use of “copy” capabilities in SharePoint is the “Send to…Records Center” feature where a copy of a document is sent to the Records Center while leaving the original in place rather than either moving the document and leaving a pointer or changing the state of the document to indicate its changed status (see point 3 for more on the RM capabilities of SharePoint). </p>
<div style="padding-left:50px"><strong>SharePoint 2010 Update</strong>: This concept seems to have made its way into SharePoint 2010, although it doesn&#8217;t seem that Microsoft has fully embraced this concept.  The new records management capabilities of SharePoint allow records to be managed in place (locking declared records so they cannot be changed) , copying records to a records center or moving the file but leaving a link behind (for more on records management see the next point).  However, the ability to create a &#8220;document set&#8221;, where selected content is added into a new object type that is managed separately still relies on copies of content moving into the new object rather than links. There are likely some legitimate use cases for this feature; gathering documents for disposition or a legal hold, but I get nervous any time a system wants to copy content rather than link it to a source document. </p>
<p>Initial Rating: 4</p></div>
<p><strong>3. Honest-to-goodness Records Management</strong> – I recognize that that SharePoint 2007 is DoD 5015.2 certified but the <a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/ecm/archive/2008/02/09/announcing-the-dod-5015-2-resource-kit-for-sharepoint-server-2007.aspx">statement from the product development team </a>that the DoD 5015.2 components are “not intended for customers…who would like to enhance the records management functionality of MOSS 2007 with particular 5015.2 oriented features but are not required to run their system in a certified configuration” doesn’t exactly inspire confidence. Add to this the fact that SharePoint doesn’t allow users to efficiently manage physical objects out of the box and it is clear that Microsoft needs to decide if they are really serious about the records management space or if they will leave it to partners. </p>
<div style="padding-left:50px"><strong>SharePoint 2010 Update</strong>: As I hinted above, Microsoft appears to have made some significant strides towards the including true records management capabilities in SharePoint 2010. It leverages the persistent linking capabilities to enable in-place management of records and takes advantage of the contextual ribbon user interface inherited from the Office 2007 / 2010 suite to allow authorized users to declare records.  Perhaps most importantly, SharePoint 2010 allows for the creation of hierarchical file plans. The system leverages the greatly-improved connection to the underlying SQL Server 2008 database to allow for the creation of lists that run to the millions of items; handy (necessary) if you want to manage physical objects on any sort of scale. </p>
<p>SharePoint 2010 records management likely isn&#8217;t going to replace traditional ECM applications when it comes to meeting stringent compliance requirements and I suspect this is where these vendors will focus their &#8220;embrace and extend&#8221; strategies when it comes to SharePoint. Although Microsoft says industry standards like DoD 5015 and MoReq were considered when the RM capabilities were designed, I doubt very much that organizations with strong requirements in this area will find that SharePoint 2010 meets their needs and I also suspect that this the current incarnation of records management in SharePoint 2010 is about as far as Microsoft will take this capability.</p>
<p>Initial Rating: 3</p></div>
<p><strong>4. Better metadata management</strong> – Metadata in SharePoint 2007 took a quantum leap forward with the introduction of Content Types. However, managing metadata in SharePoint 2007 can be difficult especially when dealing with multiple site collections.</p>
<div style="padding-left:50px"><strong>SharePoint 2010 Update</strong>:  On of the most impressive features of the new SharePoint is the introduction of Managed Metadata Services, which allows administrators to centrally manage metadata and share it anywhere in the SharePoint farm (across many site collections).  Microsoft has done a nice job of including &#8220;folksonomy&#8221; tagging capabilities alongside traditional managed  metadata lists. This means that users can add their own tags or keywords to documents (pre-filled  with suggested key words both from the official metadata library and based on what other users have done like a YouTube or Google search).  While this is configurable on an attribute-by-attribute basis, when enabled it looks to be a very useful way of refining the metadata model over time based on user input because administrators have the ability to add popular user-created tags into the formal managed taxonomy. </p>
<p>Initial Rating: 5</p></div>
<p><strong>5. Reusable search templates and stored search results</strong> – There is no question that search is a focus for Microsoft based on their acquisition of FAST and their push into public internet search with the recent launch of <a href="http://www.bing.com">Bing</a>. Search in SharePoint 2007 is reasonably good but the tool does not have the ability to either store a “snapshot” of search results for future reference nor does SharePoint 2007 allow users to create reusable search templates. This feature would save users time by allowing them to create a search query then either re-execute that query in the future or add new criteria without having to rebuild the entire search. </p>
<div style="padding-left:50px"><strong>SharePoint 2010 Update</strong>:  One thing I can say for sure; FAST takes SharePoint search to another level.  FAST brings some of the best of internet search to the enterprise, allowing users to filter searches based on slider bars common to e-commerce websites and metadata search appears to be both faster and more comprehensive given the closer connection to the SQL Server database.  Although I don&#8217;t know the licensing model for SharePoint 2010, I strongly suspect that FAST is licensed separately and is likely a relatively expensive add-on.  In terms of whether this gets SharePoint 2010 where it needs to be in relation to some of the search capabilities of other ECM tools is unclear at this point, but Microsoft has clearly advanced in this area.</p>
<p>Initial Rating: 4</p></div>
<p><strong>6. More granular security</strong> – This is one area where SharePoint was already reasonably strong but truly deep ECM systems include advanced security features like the ability to deny permission to certain objects on an as-needed basis. The current process for managing security is a bit cumbersome but I expect this is something Microsoft is working on. It will be interesting to see if what changes, if any, make it into the final release of the product.</p>
<div style="padding-left:50px"><strong>SharePoint 2010 Update</strong>:  The security model in SharePoint 2010 appears to be fundamentally the same as in SharePoint 2007.  Additional security parameters can be set using the latest <a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/sharepoint/archive/2009/08/27/announcing-the-fourth-release-of-the-microsoft-sharepoint-administration-toolkit.aspx">SharePoint Admin Toolkit </a>and this is an area where SharePoint didn&#8217;t need a huge amount of improvement anyway. As my colleague John Meilleur pointed out, you have to be careful what you wish for when applying security; too much granularity or breaking the inheritance model can lead to administrative headaches. </p>
<p>Initial Rating: 4</p></div>
<p><strong>7. Surface the audit trail</strong> – One of the things I like the best about established ECM applications is the ability to see who has opened my documents. I find this particularly handy on status report day when I inevitably discover that I’ve made a mistake in the document I’ve just sent out (as an unbreakable persistent link of course). I can check the audit trail to see if anyone has opened the document and if not, make my changes without anyone knowing I’d messed up in the first place. While SharePoint tracks most major audit events, the list of events is not as extensive as in a traditional ECM application nor is this information surfaced through the function menu of the content object. </p>
<div style="padding-left:50px"><strong>SharePoint 2010 Update</strong>:  This is one area where Microsoft appears to have not caught up with traditional ECM vendors.  In all of the sessions I attended and in all of the demonstrations I have seen to date SharePoint 2010 doesn&#8217;t seem to have surfaced the audit trail in the function menu. In SharePoint 2007 some events are logged but not all;  files opened in the browser don&#8217;t necessarily trigger a &#8220;view&#8221; event where MS Office files do when opened using &#8220;Edit In Microsoft Office xxxx&#8221;.  It isn’t immediately clear whether this issue has been addressed in SharePoint 2010 but I hope a closer inspection of our brand new Beta install will answer this question.  Audit information can be added to the function menu of a document by applying some <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb397403.aspx">relatively simple custom code</a>  or you can buy a third-party application but again, any customizations or vendor modules need to be managed and these costs add up. </p>
<p>Initial Rating: 2</p></div>
<p><strong>8. More and more mature line-of-business integrations</strong> – This should be a strength of SharePoint given the sizeable .NET developer community as well as the extensive Microsoft partner ecosystem, but SharePoint still has a lot of catching up to do in this area. Organizations deploying SharePoint won’t be able to hold a single vendor to account for a series of modules (or Content Enabled Vertical Applications, as <a href="http://www.gartner.com">Gartner </a>likes to call them). This may or may not be a bad thing depending on your perspective but established ECM vendors have offerings that satisfy a variety of industry verticals and business functions. To achieve the same thing with SharePoint customers will need to research, purchase and deploy modules from a variety of Microsoft partners. CMS Watch offers <a href="http://www.cmswatch.com/Trends/1436-SharePoint-and-3rd-Party-Add-ons">a good summary of the issues associated with third party add-ons for SharePoint</a>. </p>
<div style="padding-left:50px"><strong>SharePoint 2010 Update</strong>:  This is still an issue with SharePoint 2010 and will continue to be given the way that Microsoft relies on its partners to extend its products.  There were over 200 partner exhibits at the 2009 SharePoint conference and countless hundreds more beyond this so it is likely that most content management scenarios can be met through the purchase of a vendor add-on but as before this adds to the complexity of a SharePoint deployment and increases the total cost of ownership of SharePoint, likely to a point not that different from the prices charged by traditional ECM vendors. </p>
<p>Initial Rating: 2</p></div>
<p>To sum up, it is clear that SharePoint will continue to have a significant impact on the ECM  landscape.  The question is whether the functional improvements evident in SharePoint 2010 mean that organizations with significant commitments to other ECM platforms have to start all over again with SharePoint? In the short term, I think the answer is no.  In many cases, the true benefit from the investments made in traditional ECM can be realized by surfacing some of this content though SharePoint interfaces; done well this can significantly enhance the user experience while still ensuring that the strong compliance engine in your existing ECM system keeps your content safe and your CEO out of jail.</p>
<p>I suspect that any changes in the ECM world will be evolutionary rather than revolutionary.  SharePoint is a disruptive technology to be sure, but given it&#8217;s breadth, relative lack of maturity and a widely varied partner community Microsoft will help the overall ECM market grow and likely take established ECM vendors with it.  As they (used to) say on Wall Street, a rising tide floats all boats.  </p>
<p>This is not to say that things will be easy for the makes of FileNet, Documentum, Livelink and others; they have a significant challenge ahead in trying to position their products not relative to one another, but relative to SharePoint (whether they like it or not). The vendors that do this well will continue to thrive and any that choose to ignore SharePoint or do not recognize the significance of the changes in SharePoint 2010 could be in trouble. </p>
<p>As always I appreciate your feedback on anything you read here.  Feel free to leave a comment here or drop me a note via my Twitter account at <a href="http://www.twitter.com/gregclarkc3">GregClarkC3</a>.</p>
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		<title>Eight Things SharePoint 2010 Needs to Be a True ECM System</title>
		<link>http://www.c3associates.com/2009/07/eight-things-sharepoint-2010-needs-to-be-a-true-ecm-system/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c3associates.com/2009/07/eight-things-sharepoint-2010-needs-to-be-a-true-ecm-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 13:05:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Clark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ECM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMC Documentum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FileNET]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livelink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MOSS 2007]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SharePoint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SharePoint 2010]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c3associates.com/?p=307</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The hype cycle has started for the upcoming release of SharePoint 2010 and I&#8217;m certainly not the only one to get caught up in it. I&#8217;m excited about anything that can help my clients better manage their information and I&#8217;ve always seen SharePoint as a potentially transformative platform bridging structured content, unstructured content and social [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://sharepoint.microsoft.com/2010/Sneak_Peek/Pages/default.aspx">hype cycle has started</a> for the upcoming release of SharePoint 2010 and I&#8217;m certainly not the only one to get caught up in it.  I&#8217;m excited about anything that can help my clients better manage their information and I&#8217;ve always seen SharePoint as a potentially transformative platform bridging structured content, unstructured content and social computing in one flexible package. The current release of SharePoint does a decent job of this but in my opinion and the opinions of others (<a href="http://www.crn.com/software/206504324;jsessionid=ZG0QDNQVMU2JUQSNDLOSKHSCJUNN2JVN">here</a> and <a href="http://www.cmswatch.com/Trends/1588-SharePoint-Large-Enterprises">here</a>) it has some shortcomings when it comes to its capabilities as a true Enterprise Content Management platform.</p>
<p>While this post is all about SharePoint as a technology, I want to be clear that technology is about the very last thing that should be considered when implementing ECM.  It should start with a good business case, appropriate sponsorship, choosing the right areas of focus then building capacity within the organization to truly succeed with ECM.  Technology is only the last piece of this puzzle.  All of that said, there has been an incredible amount of interest in SharePoint and many of my clients have questions about where (or whether) this tool should fit into their ECM strategy.</p>
<p>For SharePoint 2010 to become the ECM category killer and truly threaten the market share of <a href="http://www.opentext.com">Open Text</a>, <a href="http://canada.emc.com/products/family/documentum-family.htm">EMC Documentum</a>, <a href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/data/content-management/">IBM FileNet</a> and others, the new version should have the following eight things:</p>
<p><strong>1. Persistent links</strong> &#8211; I&#8217;ve told anyone who would listen over the past two years (and many people who wouldn&#8217;t&#8230;hi mom!) that the single biggest shortcoming of SharePoint 2007 is the inability to link directly to a unique object ID.  One of the greatest benefits of ECM systems is the ability to send content via a link rather than relying on email attachments. In traditional ECM applications this isn&#8217;t a problem; each content object has its own unique ID that doesn&#8217;t change regardless of where it lives in the repository.  In SharePoint links will break if you rename or move a file.  The other benefit of persistent linking is that it enables the management of compound documents (a container that stores multiple documents like the chapters of a book) and the ability to link directly to an older version of a document.  Rumor has it that SharePoint 2010 will include persistent linking and if it does the tool will have taken a big step forward.</p>
<p><strong>2. Store once, use many</strong> &#8211; SharePoint has a nasty habit of copying content throughout the system rather than using pointers to a single source of the truth (because content links might break as noted above).  Yes, yes, I know that you can &#8220;Send to&#8230;Other Location&#8221; and link that new doc back to the original but this linkage is easy to break and experience tells me that the content falls out of synch very quickly.  Perhaps the best example of the misguided use of &#8220;copy&#8221; capabilities in SharePoint is the &#8220;Send to&#8230;Records Center&#8221; feature where a copy of a document is sent to the Records Center while leaving the original in place rather than either moving the document and leaving a pointer or changing the state of the document to indicate its changed status (see the next point for more on the RM capabilities of SharePoint).  The propagation of copies of documents throughout a repository is very bad mojo from an ECM and records management perspective and it is something that Microsoft must fix if SharePoint is going to replace traditional ECM applications. </p>
<p><strong>3. Honest-to-goodness Records Management</strong> &#8211; I recognize that that SharePoint 2007 is DoD 5015.2 certified but the <a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/ecm/archive/2008/02/09/announcing-the-dod-5015-2-resource-kit-for-sharepoint-server-2007.aspx">statement from the product development team</a> that the DoD 5015.2 components are <em>&#8220;not intended for customers&#8230;who would like to enhance the records management functionality of MOSS 2007 with particular 5015.2 oriented features but are not required to run their system in a certified configuration&#8221;</em> doesn&#8217;t exactly inspire confidence.  Add to this the fact that SharePoint doesn’t allow users to manage physical objects out of the box and it is clear that Microsoft needs to decide if they are really serious about the records management space or if they will leave it to partners. </p>
<p><strong>4. Better metadata management</strong> &#8211; Metadata in SharePoint 2007 took a quantum leap forward with the introduction of Content Types.  However, managing metadata in SharePoint 2007 can be difficult especially when dealing with multiple site collections.  An ECM system should be able to easily manage relationships between data in the form of cascading attributes and parent-child relationships throughout the entire repository and should also support inheritance of metadata from the container level (eg. folder) to the content within that container.  I’m hopeful that we’ll see improvements to the SharePoint Business Data Catalogue (BDC) that make this possible.  The other option appears to be Microsoft&#8217;s Master Data Management tool (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulldog_(Microsoft)">codenamed &#8220;Bulldog&#8221;</a>) which is rumoured to be included in SharePoint 2010.</p>
<p><strong>5. Reusable search templates and stored search results</strong> &#8211; There is no question that search is a focus for Microsoft based on their acquisition of FAST and their push into public internet search with the recent launch of <a href="http://www.bing.com">Bing</a>.  Search in SharePoint 2007 is reasonably good but the tool does not have the ability to either store a “snapshot” of search results for future reference nor does SharePoint 2007 allow users to create reusable search templates.  This feature would save users time by allowing them to create a search query then either re-execute that query in the future or add new criteria without having to rebuild the entire search.  </p>
<p><strong>6. More granular security</strong> &#8211; This is one area where SharePoint was already reasonably strong but truly deep ECM systems include advanced security features like the ability to deny permission to certain objects on an as-needed basis.  The current process for managing security is a bit cumbersome but I expect this is something Microsoft is working on.  It will be interesting to see if what changes, if any, make it into the final release of the product.</p>
<p><strong>7. Surface the audit trail</strong> &#8211; One of the things I like the best about established ECM applications is the ability to see who has opened my documents.  I find this particularly handy on status report day when I inevitably discover that I’ve made a mistake in the document I’ve just sent out (as an unbreakable persistent link of course).  I can check the audit trail to see if anyone has opened the document and if not, make my changes without anyone knowing I’d messed up in the first place.  While SharePoint tracks most major audit events, the list of events is not as extensive as in a traditional ECM application nor is this information surfaced through the function menu of the content object.   </p>
<p><strong>8. More and more mature line-of-business integrations</strong> &#8211; This should be a strength of SharePoint given the sizeable .NET developer community as well as the extensive Microsoft partner ecosystem, but SharePoint still has a lot of catching up to do in this area.  Organizations deploying SharePoint won&#8217;t be able to hold a single vendor to account for a series of modules (or Content Enabled Vertical Applications, as <a href="http://www.gartner.com">Gartner</a> likes to call them).  This may or may not be a bad thing depending on your perspective but established ECM vendors have offerings that satisfy a variety of <a href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/data/content-management/industry-solutions/">industry verticals</a> and <a href="http://www.opentext.com/2/global/sol-business">business functions</a>. To achieve the same thing with SharePoint customers will need to research, purchase and deploy modules from a variety of Microsoft partners.  <a href="http://www.cmswatch.com/Trends/1436-SharePoint-and-3rd-Party-Add-ons">CMS Watch</a> offers a good summary of the issues associated with third party add-ons for SharePoint. </p>
<p>It will be interesting to see whether SharePoint 2010 includes some or all of these features.  Microsoft has done a good job of capturing a new market without significantly eroding the market share of traditional ECM vendors; as SharePoint adoption has increased the overall market has grown and, as they say on Wall Street, &#8220;a rising tide floats all boats.&#8221;  Whether Microsoft&#8217;s ship will sail away from the rest remains to be seen (as does my ability to stretch a bad metaphor) but they were clearly not able to do so with SharePoint 2007.</p>
<p>As I learn more about SharePoint 2010 I will share my thoughts here and on Twitter (<a href="http://www.twitter.com/gregclarkc3">GregClarkC3</a>).  I also plan to attend the <a href="http://www.mssharepointconference.com">2009 SharePoint Conference</a> this coming October where I&#8217;m sure I&#8217;ll find out more.  In the meantime I&#8217;d appreciate any feedback, additional information or opinions you have to share about SharePoint 2010 or ECM in general.</p>
<p><em>A special thanks to C3 Principal John Meilleur and C3 Associates Ankur Gupta and Lam Huynh for sharing their expertise in the creation of this article. </em></p>
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		<title>Interoperability, SharePoint and the Future of ECM</title>
		<link>http://www.c3associates.com/2008/09/interoperability-sharepoint-and-the-future-of-ecm/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c3associates.com/2008/09/interoperability-sharepoint-and-the-future-of-ecm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 18:33:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Clark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alfresco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CMIS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Document Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMC Documentum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FileNET]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livelink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MOSS 2007]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OpenText]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SharePoint]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c3associates.com/?p=66</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s been an interesting convergence of opinion pieces and hard news over the past 24 hours that speak to the future of Enterprise Content Management as we know it. I know that sounds a bit melodramatic but I sense that we&#8217;re in the midst of a seismic shift in the way organizations view ECM applications [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s been an interesting convergence of opinion pieces and hard news over the past 24 hours that speak to the future of Enterprise Content Management as we know it.  I know that sounds a bit melodramatic but I sense that we&#8217;re in the midst of a seismic shift in the way organizations view ECM applications and the way vendors are providing those applications.</p>
<p>Yesterday, Matt Asay of CNet <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13505_3-10037080-16.html?tag=bnpr">compared the recenty hype about Google&#8217;s Chrome browser</a> to the quiet (or maybe not so quiet if you&#8217;ve been paying attention to the ECM blogosphere) reality of SharePoint&#8217;s massive expansion within the enterprise.  His suggestion that Google has a long way to go to grab the attention of corporate IT groups and displace Microsoft is an understatement to say the least. He goes on to say that the trick for Google and others is to focus on interoperability if they have any hope of challenging SharePoint.</p>
<p>Matt is either incredibly astute or just plain lucky because it looks like Microsoft and friends have beaten Google to that punch as well.  Today, <a href="http://www.microsoft.com">Microsoft</a>, <a href="http://www.emc.com">EMC</a> and <a href="http://www.ibm.com">IBM</a>, supported by other key ECM vendors including <a href="http://www.opentext.com">Open Text</a>, <a href="http://www.alfresco.com">Alfresco</a>, <a href="http://www.sap.com">SAP</a> and <a href="http://www.oracle.com">Oracle</a> announced the <a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/sharepoint/archive/2008/09/09/announcing-the-content-management-interoperability-services-cmis-specification.aspx">Content Management Interoperability Services (CMIS) standard</a> (see also the <a href="http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/080910/new036.html?.v=64">Yahoo Finance article on this</a>).</p>
<p>At this point in the history of ECM, I think Google Chrome and Google Sites are just noise from an enterprise point of view.  Until we see significant adoption in the real world and some acknowledgement from Google that content has a lifecycle, I&#8217;m not going to consider Google tools as part of the ECM equation.</p>
<p>And that equation, in my mind, includes both collaboration and control.  All true ECM tools enable both but each tool does some things better than others.  Traditional ECM applications like Livelink, Documentum and FileNet are very strong when it comes to controlling content but have not been noted for their ease-of-use when it comes to collaboration.  SharePoint, on the other hand, is not the first choice amongst the records management community but provides arguably the best enterprise-ready collaboration platform on the market.</p>
<p>Which brings me back to the <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=127855">CMIS Standard</a>.</p>
<p>My first impression about the impact CMIS will have in the ECM market is that it validates what I&#8217;ve been saying for a while.  SharePoint will not be the video that kills ECM&#8217;s radio stars (hands up all you <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buggles">Buggles</a> fans; be honest).  CMIS allows organizations to legitimately pursue an &#8220;all of the above&#8221; ECM strategy and removes any impediments they may have in deploying SharePoint to supplement an existing ECM application.  At the same time, traditional ECM vendors will continue to survive and thrive as they support content that requires more rigorous controls.</p>
<p>Ultimately, as the news release announcing the CMIS standard says, this should be all about the customer.  Of course we all know that vendors don&#8217;t do things out of the goodness of their hearts, there&#8217;s clearly something in it for them as well.  Here&#8217;s hoping that the CMIS standard will help break down barriers to successful content management by providing the best of both collaboration and control to the benefit of everyone.</p>
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		<title>SharePoint Conference Day 3 &#8211; MOSS Does Everything I Need it To*</title>
		<link>http://www.c3associates.com/2008/03/sharepoint-conference-day-3-moss-does-everything-i-need-it-to/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c3associates.com/2008/03/sharepoint-conference-day-3-moss-does-everything-i-need-it-to/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 05:56:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Clark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ECM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MOSS 2007]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SharePoint]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c3associates.com/2008/03/05/sharepoint-conference-day-3-moss-does-everything-i-need-it-to/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[...The work that General Mills has done in SharePoint is nothing less than impressive.  They have created pretty much everything I think is needed to fill some of the gaps in the application.  For example, they've built in a unique SharePoint documnent ID structure that allows for persistent linking to documents in SharePoint libraries, created a really slick way of adding metadata...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color:black">*so long as I build out the required functionality myself.  </p>
<p>Let me explain.</p>
<p>I attended a customer demonstration session today given by Elliot Gerard of <a href="http://www.genmills.com">General Mills</a>, the good people who bring you Count Chocula cereal and the Pillsbury Dough Boy (getting hungry just thinking about it).  They are long time SharePoint users dating back to the original &#8220;Tahoe&#8221; version in 2001 and have developed a significant amount of in-house expertise with the tool since that time.  In addition, they have a good relationship with Microsoft and regularly share knowledge about SharePoint between their technical team and Microsoft&#8217;s experts.</p>
<p>The work that General Mills has done in SharePoint is nothing less than impressive.  They have created pretty much everything I think is needed to fill some of the gaps in the application.  For example, they&#8217;ve built in a unique SharePoint documnent ID structure that allows for persistent linking to documents in SharePoint libraries, created a really slick way of adding metadata when uploading multiple documents at one time and have built a custom records dispostion process that allows users to either delete or renew any documents that have passed their retention periods (the way they&#8217;ve handled the application of retention information in the first place is cool too, but too detailed to go into here).  I suspect this is exactly the kind of work Microsoft was hoping would happen given the flexible development capacity of the tool.  If the reaction from the reps ranging from large technology companies and airlines is any indication, Microsoft is going to face a fair bit of pressure to include many of the features General Mills has created in the next version of SharePoint.  </p>
<p>The likelihood that some or all of this functionality will be baked into SharePoint&#8217;s vNext seems even higher given the intersting discussion I had with a couple of members of the SharePoint development team at the &#8216;Ask the Experts&#8217; lunch.  I felt a bit sorry for everyone wearing the bright white &#8220;Ask Me a Question, I&#8217;m an Expert!&#8221; t-shirts but I guess that falls into the category of &#8220;other duties as assigned&#8221; in the standard Microsoft employee agreement.  But I digress.  The guys I spoke with confirmed that some of the finer points of ECM are a bit new to the more senior people at Microsoft (see my last couple of blog posts for more examples of this) but they said that the level of understanding was growing.  Their plan seemed to be to allow partners and customers to build out missing functionality to see what really is required by the end user community and that the best examples of these customizations will be included in future versions of the tool.  No one was willing to commit to anything formally of course but I was left with a good indication that at least a few of the functions General Mills has built would be included in the next release (if not exactly the same, the basic concept will be there).</p>
<p>Now, before you go and accuse me of being anti-SharePoint (or pro-SharePoint, or pro- / anti-anything else) let me say that the approach Microsoft has taken is a sound one; allowing the user and developer communities to really drive the requirements for a tool in a real-world setting is a great idea.  Some may look at this and say that the tool is half-baked, others would say it&#8217;s extremely flexible.  Neither perspective is wrong.  As I think I say at least every other post, it all depends on what problem you&#8217;re trying to solve.  If it&#8217;s collaboration you&#8217;re after and you&#8217;ve got a couple of .NET rock stars in your stable, fill your boots with SharePoint.  If you need to meet stringent regulatory requirements or get sued a lot, consider Documentum or Livelink.  If you&#8217;ve got both scenarios at your organization, consider implementing both.  Tools to connect SharePoint and other ECM apps are also maturing rapidly and hold the potential to create a &#8216;best of both worlds&#8217; scenario, so hopefully everyone wins in the end.</p>
<p>Looking forward to seeing my family again tomorrow after what has been a long four days.  It was definitely worthwhile to attend this event and Microsoft did their usual good job of keeping us well-fed and entertained.  It will be interesting to see how things evolve with the product come this time next year.</p>
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		<title>SharePoint Conference Day 2 &#8211; The Records Managers are Coming!</title>
		<link>http://www.c3associates.com/2008/03/sharepoint-conference-day-2-the-records-managers-are-coming/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c3associates.com/2008/03/sharepoint-conference-day-2-the-records-managers-are-coming/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2008 22:15:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Clark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ECM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MOSS 2007]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Records Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SharePoint]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c3associates.com/2008/03/04/sharepoint-conference-day-2-the-records-managers-are-coming/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Day 2 continued for me on the same basic theme as day 1. The focus of the sessions I attended seemed to be on communicating some of what I think are the basic tenets of implementing a strong ECM system. This general theme broke down into two areas: Records Management &#8211; The session by Susan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color:black">Day 2 continued for me on the same basic theme as day 1.  The focus of the sessions I attended seemed to be on communicating some of what I think are the basic tenets of implementing a strong ECM system.  This general theme broke down into two areas:</p>
<p>Records Management &#8211; The session by Susan Cisco and Jonathan Brandenburg of the <a href="http://www.gimmal.com/">Gimmal Group</a> focused on the implementation of a &#8216;big bucket&#8217; theory of RM.  Long story short, they discussed how organizations can align physical and electronic records management by reducing records classifications into about 100 &#8216;buckets&#8217;.  I find this approach interesting in and of itself but the most entertaining part of the session was the response from some of the Microsoft partners and employees in the room, many of whom were obviously hearing about records management for the first time.  The look on the face of a couple of people said it all; &#8220;You&#8217;re kidding me.  You mean you can&#8217;t just keep everything forever?  How about just destroying all of my email on a regular schedule.  No?  What!?&#8221;  I even caught a couple of records managers in the room giggling gently to themselves.  The whole thing was a bit comical; it reminded me of the movie Mars Attacks just before the aliens start zapping everyone. </p>
<p>The second area of focus was a suggested shift in mindset from a prescriptive ECM deployment approach to a more people-centric approach.  Forrester analyst Kyle McNabb talked about the roots of ECM and used this as a jumping-off point to suggest that all the easy IT process automation has pretty much happened (for things like accounting month-end processing and customer relationship management) and that our next challenge is to enable people-centric collaboration.  Interestingly, he used two of the three &#8220;C&#8217;s&#8221; in our name to illustrate his point, talking about context driving collaboration.  I obviously agree with this point and it&#8217;s good to see that industry thinkers are taking this approach as well.</p>
<p>The distinction between process-centric and people-centric work may also shed some light on the differences between our records management friends and the Microsoft deployment community.  Typical records-focused ECM implementations will often try to get users to change the way they work in order to classify content into one of the aforementioned buckets.  McNabb&#8217;s perspective (and mine as well) is that RM classification needs to be embedded into an existing work practice perhaps even to the point that they don&#8217;t realize it&#8217;s going on.  What I call the &#8220;subversive RM&#8221; strategy allows users to continue to work in a context meaningful to them while capturing critical records classification data based on the document library or folder in which the content is stored.  If we can pull that off, perhaps we can get the aliens to holster those ray guns before things get messy.</p>
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		<title>Reflections on Day 1 of the 2008 SharePoint Conference</title>
		<link>http://www.c3associates.com/2008/03/reflections-on-day-1-of-the-2008-sharepoint-conference/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c3associates.com/2008/03/reflections-on-day-1-of-the-2008-sharepoint-conference/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2008 04:01:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Clark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AIIM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Document Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECM Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livelink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MOSS 2007]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OpenText]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Records Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SharePoint]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c3associates.com/2008/03/03/reflections-on-day-1-of-the-2008-sharepoint-conference/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m writing this as I sit in the final session of the first day of the 2008 SharePoint conference in rainy downtown Seattle. It&#8217;s been a big day and I definitely need a beer but I wanted to share some of my thoughts before I head for the pub. My most important learning has been [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color:black">I&#8217;m writing this as I sit in the final session of the first day of the <a href="http://mssharepointconference.com">2008 SharePoint conference</a> in rainy downtown Seattle.  It&#8217;s been a big day and I definitely need a beer but I wanted to share some of my thoughts before I head for the pub. </p>
<p>My most important learning has been definitive confirmation that Microsoft takes a different view of ECM than traditional ECM vendors.  The &#8216;tone from the top&#8217; was set by Bill Gates himself in his opening keynote.  He reiterated Microsoft&#8217;s focus on the end user as the primary goal of SharePoint and related applications.  This vision manifests itself in the expectation that users should be able to own team sites in SharePoint. Here&#8217;s a quote from Bill to back this up which came as part of a discussion about the horizontal focus of SharePoint.  He said that &#8220;you should just allow sites to spring up in a broad fashion&#8221;.  In my experience, people who want to be successful in their organizations will follow the lead of their boss, which is why SharePoint works the way it does.  </p>
<p>A further indication of Microsoft&#8217;s unique view of ECM is the fact that this conference is opposite the <a href="http://www.aiim.org">2008 AIIM Conference</a>, which tells me that Microsoft is either deliberately trying to draw attendees from that event or simply didn&#8217;t realize that AIIM was going on at the same time.  It&#8217;s probably the latter but either way, to me this is an indication that Microsoft sees SharePoint as more than an ECM application tasked with managing documents and other unstructured content.  Bill Gates talked about SharePoint as the place that workers will go to access all of the information they need to do their jobs.  This includes documents, structured data from line-of-business applications like CRM systems, tasks, and information about other people.  By definition, a platform that is intended to give users the power to create ad hoc information structures is a platform that&#8217;s difficult to control.  To make up for this, a big focus of this conference is how SharePoint deployment team can reign in the application before it gets out of control.</p>
<p>I am not saying any of this is a bad thing.  In fact, it&#8217;s probably a very good thing because the vast majority of business use cases are inherently ad hoc.  What it tells me, however, is that there are a few very clear use cases that are best supported by traditional ECM applications like Livelink, Documentum, etc.  My last blog post discussed the differences in approach and application two of my clients are taking based on the use cases they are trying to address and the tool they are using.  To cut a long story short, Livelink is being used to manage a highly controlled process where SharePoint is the platform of choice for a more collaborative process.  The analysts in attendance at this conference seem to agree with this (probably to the chagrin of most of the Microsoft personnel in the room), when they universally discounted the records management capabilities of SharePoint and suggested that it is not even in the same ballpark as existing RM tools.  I&#8217;m not sure that&#8217;s true, but there is some legitimacy to saying that a tool that&#8217;s only had RM capabilities for a year can&#8217;t be considered as robust as applications that have been around for 15+ years.</p>
<p>Finally, I&#8217;ve noticed an interesting convergence between the Microsoft approach to ECM and the response by traditional ECM vendors to the emergence of social networking in the enterprise.  Open Text announced <a href="http://www.opentext.com/news/pr.html?id=2018">Livelink ECM &#8211; Extended Collaboration</a> at the AIIM conference today.  The tool is intended to bring a free-form collaboration layer to the Livelink platform.  Here&#8217;s a brief synopsis from the news release: </p>
<p><i>&#8230;[the tool] encourages people to work together, while capturing critical project information in an underlying ECM framework. Security, access control, and retention policies are strictly enforced using the native security mechanisms already in place, without adding another administrative layer.</i></p>
<p>The question organizations have to ask is whether they think a platform rooted in strong records management and content governance (like Livelink) that adds on a collaborative layer is more likely to meet their needs than is a collaborative platform (like SharePoint) that builds out content governance features over time.  I don&#8217;t have a short answer to which approach is better.  I suppose the best I can do is to give you the stock consultant&#8217;s response: it depends on what you&#8217;re trying to achieve.  Over time, we also need to consider whether SharePoint will truly dominate the space or whether there will continue to be room for applications like Livelink to continue to provide strong records management and compliance requirements even if the presentation layer ultimately becomes SharePoint.  My guess is that&#8217;s exactly how things will evolve over the next decade or so.  Let&#8217;s chat again in 2018 to see if I&#8217;m right.</p>
<p>There will be a lot to blog about over the next couple of days and I look forward to seeing if my perspective changes while here.</p>
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		<title>Livelink to SharePoint &#8211; A Shift in Mindset</title>
		<link>http://www.c3associates.com/2008/02/livelink-to-sharepoint-a-shift-in-mindset/</link>
		<comments>http://www.c3associates.com/2008/02/livelink-to-sharepoint-a-shift-in-mindset/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 05:11:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Greg Clark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ECM Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livelink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MOSS 2007]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OpenText]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SharePoint]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.c3associates.com/2008/02/29/livelink-to-sharepoint-a-shift-in-mindset/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I get ready to head off to Seattle for next week&#8217;s SharePoint conference I&#8217;m struck by how different my mindset will be from the recent Livelink work I&#8217;ve been doing. In Livelink, organizations are able to create highly controlled document management scenarios for things like engineering drawing management and records management. This is supported [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color:black">As I get ready to head off to Seattle for next week&#8217;s <a href="http://mssharepointconference.com">SharePoint conference</a> I&#8217;m struck by how different my mindset will be from the recent Livelink work I&#8217;ve been doing.  In Livelink, organizations are able to create highly controlled document management scenarios for things like engineering drawing management and records management.  This is supported by rich and relatively mature vertical applications that can be tuned to a specific organization&#8217;s requirements (although they work pretty well out of the box).</p>
<p>Looking at the sessions I&#8217;ll be attending next week the focus is decidedly more on collaboration and ease of use.  And even where sessions address issues like RM or high-volume document management, the tone seems to suggest that they&#8217;re just getting started in these areas, which, in fact, they are.  This isn&#8217;t a negative thing; I&#8217;m personally very excited by Microsoft&#8217;s interest and commitment to the ECM space.  </p>
<p><a href="http://www.c3associates.com/2007/04/29/the-ecm-market-in-the-pm-post-moss-era/">As I&#8217;ve said before</a>, Microsoft takes a very different approach to ECM than traditional vendors like Open Text.  The focus of SharePoint is on enabling Information Workers to work collaboratively and, by extension, expose more of an organization&#8217;s information to formal management practices like records management.  Traditional vendors take largely the opposite approach, focusing primarily on controlling information with collaboration an outcome of good information management.  This may seem like a subtle difference but it&#8217;s an important one.  I hasten to add that it doesn&#8217;t mean you can manage records in SharePoint or that Livelink has no collaborative capabilities.  Far from it; each has an offering in both areas and can meet certain business scenarios that include both formal document management and ad hoc collaboration.  If your organization is considering which ECM tool (or tools) are right for you, my recommendation is to identify what problem you&#8217;re setting out to solve today and in the future.  If compliance and control are your focus, consider Livelink or another traditional ECM application; if you&#8217;re looking to enable collaboration across your organization and / or you do a lot of project work, take a close look at SharePoint.  </p>
<p>All of this said I look forward to learning more about real-world SharePoint implementations and also about Microsoft&#8217;s future direction for the product and will happily share what I learn with all of you.  I&#8217;m also curious about your perspective on this question so please feel free to leave a comment.</p>
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